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An imino acid is...

An imino acid is

A

Leucine

B

Phenylalanine

C

Lysine

D

Proline.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amino Acids**: - Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They typically have a basic structure that includes an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a variable side chain (R group) that distinguishes one amino acid from another. 2. **Defining Imino Acids**: - Imino acids are a specific type of amino acid where the amino group is replaced by an imino group (-NH). This structural difference is crucial in identifying imino acids. 3. **Analyzing the Given Options**: - The question provides four amino acids: phenylalanine, lysine, proline, and asks which one is an imino acid. - **Phenylalanine**: Contains a standard amino group (-NH2) and is not an imino acid. - **Lysine**: Also contains a standard amino group (-NH2) and is not an imino acid. - **Proline**: Contains an imino group (-NH) instead of a standard amino group. This makes proline an imino acid. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, proline is the only imino acid due to the presence of the imino group in its structure. ### Final Answer: - An imino acid is **proline**.
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