Mesokaryotic condition was distinguished by

Options

A. Whittaker
B. Dodge
C. Copeland
D. Haeckel

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Mesokaryotic Condition**: The term "mesokaryotic" refers to a unique type of nuclear condition in certain organisms that is distinct from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

2. **Historical Context**: The concept of mesokaryotic condition was introduced by a scientist named Dodge in 1966. This highlights the importance of historical contributions to biological classifications.

3. **Characteristics of Mesokaryotic Cells**:
- Mesokaryotic cells possess a well-defined nucleus, which is a characteristic feature of eukaryotic cells.
- However, unlike typical eukaryotic cells, mesokaryotic cells undergo a type of cell division known as amitosis, rather than mitosis.

4. **Amitosis vs. Mitosis**:
- In mitosis, the cell divides using a structure called the mitotic spindle, which is essential for the proper separation of chromosomes.
- In amitosis, the nucleus divides without the formation of a mitotic spindle, leading to a simpler and less organized form of cell division.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the mesokaryotic condition is distinguished by its unique nuclear structure and the method of cell division (amitosis), as described by Dodge.

**Final Answer**: Mesokaryotic condition was distinguished by Dodge in 1966.

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