Q. Most abundant organelles of the cell are

Options

A. a) Mitochondria
B. b) Plastids
C. c) Ribosomes
D. d) Microbodies

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the Question:** The question asks for the most abundant organelles in the cell. This requires knowledge of different organelles and their prevalence in cells.

2. **Analyze the Options:**
- **Option A: Mitochondria** - These are known as the powerhouse of the cell and are present in varying numbers depending on the cell's energy needs.
- **Option B: Plastids** - These are mainly found in plant cells and are also present in different quantities based on the type of plant cell.
- **Option C: Ribosomes** - These are essential for protein synthesis and are found in large numbers in all types of cells.
- **Option D: Microbodies** - These include peroxisomes and glyoxysomes, which are present in varying amounts depending on the cell type.

3. **Evaluate the Abundance:**
- Mitochondria and plastids are not consistently abundant across all cell types.
- Microbodies also vary in number based on cell type.
- Ribosomes, however, are universally present in large quantities in all cells as they are critical for protein synthesis.

4. **Conclude the Answer:** Based on the evaluation, ribosomes are the most abundant organelles in cells. They play a crucial role in synthesizing proteins, which are vital for cell function and structure.

5. **Select the Correct Option:** The correct answer is **Option C: Ribosome**.

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