A disease caused by reduced ephagic activity of residual bodies is

Options

A. Hepatitis
B. Polynephritis
C. Hypertension
D. Both A and B

Answer

To solve the question regarding the disease caused by reduced aphagic activity of residual bodies, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Residual Bodies**:
- Residual bodies are formed during the digestion process within lysosomes. They contain indigestible materials that cannot be broken down by the cell.

2. **Role of Aphagic Activity**:
- Aphagic activity refers to the process by which cells eliminate waste and indigestible materials. When this activity is reduced, residual bodies accumulate in the cell.

3. **Consequences of Accumulation**:
- The accumulation of residual bodies due to reduced aphagic activity can lead to various diseases. This is because the cells cannot effectively remove waste, leading to cellular dysfunction.

4. **Identifying the Diseases**:
- The question provides options: hepatitis, polynephritis, hypertension, or both A and B.
- Hepatitis is a liver disease, while polynephritis is a kidney disease. Both conditions can be associated with the accumulation of residual bodies due to impaired cellular waste management.

5. **Evaluating the Options**:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not directly related to the accumulation of residual bodies, so it can be ruled out.
- Both hepatitis and polynephritis can be linked to the reduced aphagic activity of residual bodies.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer is that the disease caused by reduced aphagic activity of residual bodies is both hepatitis and polynephritis.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is: **Both A and B (hepatitis and polynephritis)**.

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