The term chromosome was introduced by
(a) Strasburger
(b) Benda
(c) Waldeyer
(d) Hofmeister

Options

A. Strasburger
B. Benda
C. Waldeyer
D. Hofmeister

Answer

To determine who introduced the term "chromosome," we can analyze each of the options provided in the question.

1. **Understanding the Options**:
- **(a) Strasburger**: He is known for his work on the growth of pollen tubes and their role in fertilization. His contributions do not relate to the term "chromosome."
- **(b) Benda**: He is recognized for his discovery of mitochondria and their function as the powerhouse of the cell. This also does not pertain to chromosomes.
- **(c) Waldeyer**: He is credited with coining the term "chromosome" and explaining its role in carrying genetic material.
- **(d) Hofmeister**: He is known for his work on the alternation of generations in plants, which is unrelated to chromosomes.

2. **Elimination of Incorrect Options**:
- Since Strasburger and Benda's contributions do not involve chromosomes, we can eliminate options (a) and (b).
- Hofmeister's work on plant generations also does not relate to chromosomes, so we can eliminate option (d).

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- The only option left is (c) Waldeyer, who introduced the term "chromosome."

4. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is **(c) Waldeyer**.