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Metachromosome with medial centromere an...

Metachromosome with medial centromere and equal arms is

A

Telocentric

B

Acrocentric

C

Metacentric

D

Submetacentric

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the type of chromosome described as "metachromosome with medial centromere and equal arms," we will analyze the options provided one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terminology**: - The term "metachromosome" refers to a chromosome that has a centromere located in the middle, resulting in two arms of equal length. - "Medial centromere" indicates that the centromere is positioned centrally. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Telocentric**: - In telocentric chromosomes, the centromere is located at one end, resulting in one long arm and one short arm. This does not match the description of having equal arms. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. - **Option B: Acrocentric**: - Acrocentric chromosomes have the centromere located closer to one end, leading to one long arm and one very short arm. Again, this does not fit the description of equal arms. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. - **Option C: Metacentric**: - Metacentric chromosomes have the centromere located at the center, resulting in two arms of equal length. This matches the description given in the question perfectly. - **Conclusion**: Correct. - **Option D: Submetacentric**: - Submetacentric chromosomes have the centromere located slightly off-center, resulting in arms of unequal length. This does not fit the description of having equal arms. - **Conclusion**: Incorrect. 3. **Final Answer**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option C: Metacentric**.
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