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Cell organelle having flattened sac-like...

Cell organelle having flattened sac-like stacked cisternae taking part in packing and secretion is

A

Lysosome

B

Golgi apparatus

C

Ribosomes

D

Mitochondrion

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Text Solution:** 1. **Identify the Structure**: The question asks for a cell organelle that has a specific structure described as "flattened sac-like stacked cisternae." This description matches the Golgi apparatus, which is known for its disc-like, stacked structure. 2. **Understand the Function**: The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in the packing and secretion of proteins and lipids. It modifies, sorts, and packages these molecules for transport to their destinations. 3. **Differentiate Phases**: The Golgi apparatus consists of two main phases: the cis phase (forming side) and the trans phase (maturing side). The cis phase receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), while the trans phase is where these molecules are sorted and dispatched. 4. **Glycosylation and Glycosidation**: The Golgi apparatus is also involved in glycosylation (the addition of sugar molecules to lipids) and glycosidation (the addition of sugar molecules to proteins). These processes are crucial for the proper functioning and signaling of proteins and lipids. 5. **Connection to Other Organelles**: The Golgi apparatus works closely with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the nucleus. Proteins synthesized in the nucleus are sent to the ER, and from there, they are transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the structure and function described, the correct answer to the question is the Golgi apparatus. **Final Answer**: The cell organelle having flattened sac-like stacked cisternae taking part in packing and secretion is the **Golgi apparatus**. ---
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