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Which is not a true organelle?...

Which is not a true organelle?

A

Lysosome

B

Mitochondria

C

Ribosomes

D

Chloroplast

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understand the Definition of True Organelles**: True organelles are defined as cell components that are membrane-bound and can carry out specific functions even when isolated from the cell, provided the right environment is present. 2. **Identify the Options**: The options given are lysosome, mitochondria, and ribosome. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Lysosome**: This is a membrane-bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris. It is a true organelle. - **Mitochondria**: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are also membrane-bound organelles responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. This is a true organelle. - **Ribosome**: Ribosomes are not membrane-bound structures. They are made up of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins and are involved in protein synthesis. Therefore, ribosomes do not qualify as true organelles. 4. **Conclusion**: Since ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are classified as macromolecules rather than true organelles, the answer to the question "Which is not a true organelle?" is ribosome. **Final Answer**: Ribosome is not a true organelle. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understand the Definition of True Organelles**: True organelles are defined as cell components that are membrane-bound and can carry out specific functions even when isolated from the cell, provided the right environment is present. 2. **Identify the Options**: The options given are lysosome, mitochondria, and ribosome. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Lysosome**: This is a membrane-bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris. It is a true organelle. ...
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