A local variation of climate is called

Options

A. Niche
B. Habitat
C. Microclimate
D. Microhabitat.

Answer

To answer the question "A local variation of climate is called," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Terms**:
- We need to analyze the options provided: niche, habitat, microclimate, and microhabitat.

2. **Defining Each Term**:
- **Niche**: This refers to the role or function of an organism within its ecosystem, including its habitat, resource use, and interactions with other organisms.
- **Habitat**: This is the natural environment where an organism lives, which provides the necessary conditions for its survival.
- **Microhabitat**: This is a smaller, specific area within a habitat that has distinct environmental conditions, but it is still part of the larger habitat.
- **Microclimate**: This refers to a small, localized area that has different climatic conditions compared to the surrounding areas. The differences in climate are often slight but significant enough to create a distinct environment.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Since the question asks for a "local variation of climate," the most appropriate term is **microclimate**. This term specifically refers to small areas that have different atmospheric conditions from the surrounding area.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **microclimate**.

### Final Answer:
A local variation of climate is called **microclimate**.

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