Relation between Viceroy Butterfly and Monarch Butterfly is that of

Options

A. Comouflage
B. Mullerian mimicry
C. Batesian mimicry
D. Warning colouration.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Butterflies**: The Viceroy butterfly and the Monarch butterfly are two distinct species that can be visually similar but have different characteristics.

2. **Understand the Characteristics**: The Monarch butterfly is known for being distasteful and toxic due to the presence of cardiac glycosides. This toxicity makes it unappealing to predators. In contrast, the Viceroy butterfly is palatable and does not possess these toxins.

3. **Recognize the Mimicry**: The Viceroy butterfly mimics the appearance of the Monarch butterfly to avoid predation. Predators that have learned to associate the Monarch's coloration with a bad taste will also avoid the Viceroy, thinking it is a Monarch.

4. **Classify the Mimicry Type**: This relationship is an example of Batesian mimicry, where a harmless species (the Viceroy) mimics a harmful one (the Monarch) to gain protection from predators.

5. **Consider Other Mimicry Types**: While primarily an example of Batesian mimicry, the relationship can also be viewed through the lens of Müllerian mimicry, where both species are harmful, but in this case, the Viceroy is not harmful. However, the Viceroy's mimicry serves a similar purpose of warning predators.

6. **Conclusion**: The relationship between the Viceroy butterfly and the Monarch butterfly is primarily that of Batesian mimicry, where the Viceroy benefits from mimicking the harmful Monarch to avoid predation.