Ephemerals of arid area are also called

Options

A. Drought escaping
B. Drought resisting
C. Drought enduring
D. None of the above.

Answer

To answer the question "Ephemerals of arid area are also called," we will analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of ephemerals.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Definition of Ephemerals**:
- Ephemerals are short-lived plants that complete their life cycle in a very short time. This includes germination, growth, flowering, reproduction, aging, and shedding.

2. **Understanding Arid Areas**:
- Arid areas are characterized by dry conditions with limited water availability. In such environments, plants must adapt to survive.

3. **Life Cycle of Ephemerals in Arid Conditions**:
- In arid conditions, ephemerals take advantage of brief periods when environmental conditions are optimal (e.g., after rainfall). They grow rapidly, complete their life cycle, and reproduce before the return of harsh conditions.

4. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Drought Escaping**: This term refers to plants that avoid drought conditions by completing their life cycle quickly during favorable conditions. This fits the behavior of ephemerals.
- **Drought Resisting**: This refers to plants that can withstand drought conditions through various adaptations. Ephemerals do not resist drought; they escape it.
- **Drought Enduring**: Similar to resisting, this means tolerating drought conditions over time. Again, this does not apply to ephemerals.
- **None of the Above**: This option is incorrect since we have identified a suitable term.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the definitions and characteristics discussed, ephemerals of arid areas are best described as "drought escaping" plants.

### Final Answer:
Ephemerals of arid area are called **drought escaping**.

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