Climatology is science of

Options

A. Edaphic factors
B. Topographic factors
C. Climatic factors
D. Biotic factors

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the definition of climatology. We need to identify what climatology specifically studies.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Edaphic Factors**: These factors relate to soil characteristics such as pH, temperature, and salinity. The study of these factors is known as edaphology, which is not related to climatology.
- **Option B: Topographic Factors**: These factors include the physical features of the land, such as terrain and elevation. The study of these factors is referred to as topography, which is also not climatology.
- **Option C: Climatic Factors**: This option refers to the study of climate and weather conditions over a prolonged period. Climatology is indeed the science that studies these factors.
- **Option D: Biotic Factors**: These factors involve living organisms and their interactions with the environment. The study of biotic factors falls under ecology, which is not climatology.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option C: Climatic Factors**. Climatology is the science that focuses on the study of climate and weather patterns over time.

4. **Conclusion**: Thus, climatology is the study of climatic factors, making Option C the correct choice.

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