Plants which behave as mesophytes in rainy season and xerophytes in summer are

Options

A. Xerophytes
B. Phreatophytes
C. Mesophytes
D. Tropophytes

Answer

To solve the question regarding the plants that behave as mesophytes in the rainy season and xerophytes in the summer, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Definitions**:
- **Mesophytes**: These are plants that require a moderate amount of water. They thrive in environments where water is available but not excessive.
- **Xerophytes**: These are plants that can survive in very dry conditions and require very little water. They are adapted to conserve water and are commonly found in deserts.

2. **Identify the Plant Group**:
- The question specifies plants that can switch their behavior based on the season. In the rainy season, they act like mesophytes (requiring moderate water), and in the summer, they behave like xerophytes (requiring little water).

3. **Recognize the Correct Category**:
- The plants that exhibit this dual behavior are known as **Tropophytes**. These plants can adapt to varying water availability, behaving as mesophytes when water is plentiful and as xerophytes during dry periods.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Tropophytes**.

### Final Answer:
The plants which behave as mesophytes in the rainy season and xerophytes in summer are **Tropophytes**.

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