Scientific study of mimicry was benefitted is called

Options

A. Darwin
B. Bates
C. Mullar
D. Lamarck.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Mimicry:**
- Mimicry is a biological phenomenon where one organism (the mimic) evolves to resemble another organism (the model) to gain an advantage, usually in avoiding predation.

2. **Identifying the Type of Mimicry:**
- There are different types of mimicry, but the question specifically refers to the scientific study of mimicry that has been named after a scientist.

3. **Recognizing Batesian Mimicry:**
- The specific type of mimicry that is studied scientifically and named after a scientist is Batesian mimicry. This term is derived from the work of Henry Walter Bates, who studied this phenomenon in the 19th century.

4. **Explaining Batesian Mimicry:**
- In Batesian mimicry, a harmless species (the mimic) imitates the appearance of a harmful or unpalatable species (the model) to avoid being eaten by predators.
- An example is the Viceroy butterfly, which mimics the Monarch butterfly. The Monarch is toxic and unpalatable to predators, while the Viceroy is not. Predators learn to avoid the Monarch and, as a result, also avoid the Viceroy due to their similar appearance.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the scientific study of mimicry that has been benefitted is called Batesian mimicry.

**Final Answer: Batesian mimicry.**

---