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Crossing over occurs at...

Crossing over occurs at

A

Single strand satge of chroomosmes during propase

B

Two strand stage during zygotene

C

Metaphase II of meiosis

D

Four strand stage

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Crossing Over**: - Crossing over is a genetic process that occurs during meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange segments of genetic material. This increases genetic diversity in gametes. 2. **Identifying the Stage of Meiosis**: - Meiosis consists of two main stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Crossing over specifically occurs during Meiosis I. 3. **Recognizing the Relevant Phase**: - Within Meiosis I, crossing over occurs during Prophase I. This phase can be further divided into several sub-stages: Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene, and Diakinesis. 4. **Focusing on the Correct Sub-stage**: - The actual exchange of genetic material occurs during the Pachytene stage of Prophase I, where homologous chromosomes are closely aligned and form structures called tetrads (or bivalents), consisting of four chromatids (two from each homologous chromosome). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, crossing over occurs at the 4-strand stage, which refers to the tetrad formation during the Pachytene stage of Prophase I in meiosis. **Final Answer**: Crossing over occurs at the 4-strand stage during the Pachytene phase of Prophase I in meiosis. ---
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