The two eucaryotic organelles responsible for cytoplasmic inheritacne are

Options

A. Lysosomes and mitochondria
B. Chloroplasts and lysosomes
C. Mitochondria and chloroplasts
D. Mitochondria and Golgi complex

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Cytoplasmic Inheritance:**
- Cytoplasmic inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that occurs outside the nucleus of a cell. This means that certain traits or characteristics can be passed down through the cytoplasm rather than through the nuclear DNA.

2. **Identifying the Organelles Involved:**
- In eukaryotic cells, two key organelles are known to contain their own DNA and are involved in cytoplasmic inheritance: chloroplasts and mitochondria.
- Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.
- Mitochondria are present in both plant and animal cells and are known as the powerhouses of the cell, generating energy through respiration.

3. **Characteristics of the DNA in These Organelles:**
- The DNA found in both chloroplasts and mitochondria is typically small and circular, resembling bacterial DNA. This is significant because it indicates a different mode of inheritance compared to the linear DNA found in the nucleus.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the two eukaryotic organelles responsible for cytoplasmic inheritance are **chloroplasts** and **mitochondria**.

**Final Answer:**
The two eukaryotic organelles responsible for cytoplasmic inheritance are chloroplasts and mitochondria.

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