The term mutation was given by

Options

A. De vries
B. Mendel
C. Darwin
D. Lamarck

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks who coined the term "mutation."

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) DeVries
- B) Mendel
- C) Darwin
- D) Lamarck

3. **Recall Relevant Information**:
- The term "mutation" is associated with genetic changes and was introduced by a scientist who studied variations in plants.
- Hugo DeVries is known for his work on the evening primrose and for introducing the concept of mutation.

4. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Option A: DeVries** - Correct. Hugo DeVries introduced the term mutation while studying the evening primrose and observed sudden changes in traits.
- **Option B: Mendel** - Incorrect. Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics for his work on inheritance patterns, not for the term mutation.
- **Option C: Darwin** - Incorrect. Charles Darwin is famous for the theory of evolution and natural selection, not for the term mutation.
- **Option D: Lamarck** - Incorrect. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, not for mutation.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "The term mutation was given by" is **A) DeVries**.

---