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Epicanthus is symptom of...

Epicanthus is symptom of

A

Haploidy

B

Turner's syndrome

C

Down's syndrome

D

Hetreoploidy

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Epicanthus**: - Epicanthus, also known as the epicanthic fold, is a skin fold of the upper eyelid that covers the inner corner of the eye. It is a physical trait that can be influenced by genetic factors and ancestry. 2. **Identifying Conditions Associated with Epicanthus**: - Various medical conditions can lead to the prominence of epicanthus. These include genetic disorders and can also be influenced by age and other underlying diseases. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options given are: - A) Haploidy - B) Turner Syndrome - C) Down Syndrome - D) Heteroploidy 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Haploidy**: This condition refers to having a single set of chromosomes. It is not associated with epicanthus, so this option is incorrect. - **Turner Syndrome**: This genetic condition occurs when there is a missing X chromosome in females, leading to a total of 45 chromosomes. Some individuals with Turner Syndrome may exhibit epicanthus, but it is not as common. - **Down Syndrome**: This is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). A significant number of individuals with Down Syndrome (approximately 60%) exhibit epicanthus as a prominent feature. - **Heteroploidy**: This term refers to variations in chromosome number, which can include various syndromes. It is too broad and does not specifically indicate a condition associated with epicanthus. 5. **Conclusion**: - Given the analysis, the most appropriate answer is **C) Down Syndrome**, as it is the condition most commonly associated with the presence of epicanthus.
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