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Limnaea shell coiling is due to...

Limnaea shell coiling is due to

A

Maternal inheritance

B

Cytoplasmic inheritance

C

Extranuclear inheritance

D

All the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Limnaea Shell Coiling**: The question asks about the cause of shell coiling in Limnaea, a type of freshwater snail. It is important to identify the genetic mechanisms that influence this trait. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are: - Maternal inheritance - Cytoplasmic inheritance - Extra nuclear inheritance - All of the above 3. **Defining Maternal Inheritance**: Maternal inheritance refers to the genetic transmission of traits from mother to offspring, where the phenotype of the offspring is influenced by the genotype of the mother, as well as environmental factors. 4. **Understanding Cytoplasmic Inheritance**: Cytoplasmic inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material located outside the nucleus, such as mitochondrial DNA or plastid DNA. In Limnaea, this can affect traits like shell coiling. 5. **Identifying Extra Nuclear Inheritance**: Extra nuclear inheritance is similar to cytoplasmic inheritance, as it involves genes that are not located on the chromosomes within the nucleus. This can include genes found in mitochondria or chloroplasts. 6. **Conclusion**: Since Limnaea shell coiling is influenced by maternal factors, which include cytoplasmic and extra nuclear inheritance, the correct answer is that all of these mechanisms contribute to the trait. Therefore, the answer is "All of the above." 7. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is option number 4: All of the above. ---
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