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A Drosophila has XXXXYY sex chromosomes....

A Drosophila has XXXXYY sex chromosomes. All the autosomal chromosomes are normal .
The sexual phenotype will be

A

Normal female

B

super female

C

Intersexual

D

Male

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the sexual phenotype of a Drosophila with the sex chromosomes XXXXYY, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Genic Balance Theory The genic balance theory states that the sex of Drosophila is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes (A). ### Step 2: Identify the Number of X and Autosomes In this case, the Drosophila has: - 4 X chromosomes (XXXX) - 2 Y chromosomes (YY) - All autosomal chromosomes are normal. Assuming Drosophila has 2 sets of autosomes (2A), we can proceed to calculate the ratio. ### Step 3: Calculate the Ratio of X Chromosomes to Autosomes The ratio is calculated as follows: - Number of X chromosomes = 4 - Number of sets of autosomes = 2 (since Drosophila typically has 2 sets of autosomes) Thus, the ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Number of X chromosomes}}{\text{Number of sets of autosomes}} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Determine the Sexual Phenotype Based on the Ratio According to the genic balance theory: - If the ratio is 0.5 (1X:2A), the phenotype is male. - If the ratio is 1 (2X:2A), the phenotype is female. - If the ratio is 2 (4X:2A), the phenotype is super female. Since we calculated a ratio of 2, the sexual phenotype of the Drosophila with sex chromosomes XXXXYY is a **super female**. ### Final Answer The sexual phenotype will be **super female**. ---
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