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A sex trisomic in human beings is (a) D...

A sex trisomic in human beings is
(a) Down 's syndrome
(b) Cat cry syndrome
(c) Klinefelter's syndrome
(d) Muscular dystrophy

A

Down 's syndrome

B

Cat cry syndrome

C

Klinefelter's syndrome

D

Muscular dystrophy

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following conditions is a sex trisomic disorder in human beings, we need to analyze each option provided: 1. **Understanding Trisomy**: - A trisomy is a type of chromosomal disorder characterized by the presence of an extra chromosome, leading to a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the normal 46. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **(a) Down's syndrome**: This condition is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, known as trisomy 21. While it is a trisomy, it is not a sex trisomy but rather an autosomal trisomy. - **(b) Cat cry syndrome**: Also known as Cri du Chat syndrome, this condition is caused by a deletion of a part of chromosome 5, not by a trisomy. Therefore, this option is not correct. - **(c) Klinefelter's syndrome**: This condition occurs in males who have an extra X chromosome (XXY). This is indeed a sex trisomy, as it involves the sex chromosomes. - **(d) Muscular dystrophy**: This is a group of genetic disorders characterized by muscle degeneration and weakness, but it is not related to chromosomal trisomy. 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **(c) Klinefelter's syndrome**, as it is the only condition listed that is classified as a sex trisomy. ### Final Answer: (c) Klinefelter's syndrome
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