Fossil Man having cranial capacity similar to that of modern man was

Options

A. Australopithecus
B. Java Ape Man
C. Neanderthal man
D. Peking Man.

Explanation

To answer the question regarding which fossil man had a cranial capacity similar to that of modern man, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Cranial Capacity**: First, we need to know the cranial capacity of modern humans, which ranges from approximately 1300 to 1600 cubic centimeters (cc).

2. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Option A: Australopithecus**: The cranial capacity of Australopithecus is about 600 cc, which is significantly lower than that of modern humans.
- **Option B: Java Ape Men (Homo erectus)**: The cranial capacity of Java ape men ranges from 800 to 1000 cc, still below that of modern humans.
- **Option C: Neanderthal Men**: The cranial capacity of Neanderthal men ranges from 1300 to 1600 cc, which matches the cranial capacity of modern humans.
- **Option D: Peking Man**: The cranial capacity of Peking man is between 850 to 1300 cc, which is also lower than that of modern humans.

3. **Identify the Correct Answer**: Based on the cranial capacities evaluated, Neanderthal men (Option C) have a cranial capacity that is similar to that of modern humans.

### Final Answer:
The fossil man having cranial capacity similar to that of modern man is **Neanderthal men (Option C)**.

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