Which of the following is nearest to modern man?

Options

A. Java Ape man
B. Australopithecus
C. Neanderthal Man
D. Homo habilus

Explanation

To determine which of the given options is nearest to modern man, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Options**: The question presents multiple options, including Java Ape Man, Neanderthal Man, Australopithecus, and Homo habilis.

2. **Understand Each Option**:
- **Java Ape Man**: This is a fossil of Homo erectus, which lived around 1.7 million years ago. It had a brain capacity of 800 to 1300 cc.
- **Neanderthal Man**: This species existed approximately 100,000 years ago and had a brain capacity of 1300 to 1600 cc. Neanderthals are known to have features that are closely related to modern humans.
- **Australopithecus**: This is one of the earliest known ancestors of humans, with a brain capacity of about 500 cc. It is not closely related to modern humans.
- **Homo habilis**: Known as the "tool maker," this species appeared around 2 million years ago and had a brain capacity of 700 cc.

3. **Analyze the Relationships**:
- The **Neanderthal Man** is noted for having features that are very similar to modern humans, such as upright walking, low brow ridges, receding jaws, and high domed heads.
- Although Neanderthals did not evolve directly into modern humans, they share a close evolutionary relationship.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the Neanderthal Man is the closest relative to modern man due to their shared characteristics and evolutionary proximity.

### Final Answer:
The option nearest to modern man is **Neanderthal Man**.

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