Which of the following shows similarity with first man/human hominid

Options

A. Homo neanderthalensis
B. Australopithecus
C. Homo erectus
D. Homo habilis.

Answer

To determine which of the following shows similarities with the first man or human hominid, we will analyze the characteristics of the options provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Evolutionary Timeline**:
- The first hominids in the evolutionary timeline are crucial to identify similarities with modern humans. The key species include:
- **Diopithecus**
- **Australopithecus**
- **Ramapithecus**
- **Homo habilis**
- **Homo erectus**
- **Homo sapiens**

2. **Identify Key Characteristics of Each Species**:
- **Homo habilis**:
- Existed around 2 million years ago.
- Known as the "handyman" due to their tool-making abilities.
- Exhibited more human-like features with a less protruding face compared to other hominids.
- **Australopithecus**:
- Had a flat nose and a projected lower jaw.
- Lived in Africa but did not show as many similarities to modern humans.
- **Homo erectus**:
- Had an upright stature but a protruding face.
- Some similarities to modern humans but not as pronounced as Homo habilis.
- **Homo neanderthalensis**:
- Characterized by a sloping head and protruding jaw, which are less similar to modern humans.

3. **Compare the Similarities**:
- Homo habilis is noted for its tool-making capabilities and cranial capacity that is more aligned with modern humans.
- Australopithecus and Homo erectus have features that are less similar to modern humans, such as protruding jaws and flat noses.
- Homo neanderthalensis has distinct features that diverge from modern human characteristics.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, **Homo habilis** shows the most similarities with the first man or human hominid due to its tool-making abilities and cranial structure.

### Final Answer:
**Option D: Homo habilis** shows the most similarity with the first man or human hominid.

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