Anthropometry is

Options

A. (a) Study of human linguistics
B. (b) Measurement of the human traits
C. (c) Study of human brain power
D. (d) Evolution of human culture.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Term**: The question asks for the definition of "Anthropometry." To answer this, we need to break down the term and understand its components.

2. **Definition**: Anthropometry is defined as the scientific study of the measurements and proportions of the human body. It originated in the 19th century and focuses on quantifying various human traits.

3. **Measurement Focus**: This study includes the quantitative analysis of different tissues and organs. Specifically, it measures:
- Muscle tissue
- Bone tissue
- Adipose tissue (fat cells)

4. **Physical Parameters**: In addition to tissue measurements, anthropometry also involves measuring physical parameters such as:
- Height
- Weight
- Body circumferences

5. **Applications**: The primary application of anthropometry is in the study of human evolution. It helps in understanding the changes in human physical traits over time and how these relate to cultural evolution.

6. **Evaluating Options**: Given the options provided:
- Option A: Study of human linguistics (incorrect)
- Option B: Measurement of human traits (correct)
- Option C: Study of human brain power (incorrect)
- Option D: Evolution of human culture (related but not the definition)

7. **Conclusion**: The most suitable answer to the question "Anthropometry is" is Option B: Measurement of human traits.

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