Southern landmass formed by the breaking of Pangaea is

Options

A. Austro-asia
B. Austro-indiana
C. Gondwanaland
D. Austro-antarctica.

Answer

To answer the question regarding the southern landmass formed by the breaking of Pangaea, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Pangaea**:
- Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It formed approximately 335 million years ago and began to break apart around 175 million years ago.

2. **Identify the Landmasses**:
- When Pangaea broke apart, it split into several landmasses. The northern landmass became known as Eurasia, while the southern landmass included several major continental blocks.

3. **Determine the Southern Landmass**:
- The southern landmass formed from the breakup of Pangaea is known as Gondwana. This landmass included present-day continents such as South America, Africa, Arabia, India, Sri Lanka, and Antarctica.

4. **Evaluate the Options**:
- Given the options:
- Astro-Asia
- Austro-Indiana
- Gondwana land
- Austro-Antarctica
- The correct answer is Gondwana land, as it specifically refers to the southern landmass that emerged from the breakup of Pangaea.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the southern landmass formed by the breaking of Pangaea is Gondwana land.

### Final Answer:
The southern landmass formed by the breaking of Pangaea is **Gondwana land**.

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