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Synapsids were...

Synapsids were

A

Mammal-like reptiles

B

Bird-like reptiles

C

Early primates

D

Extinct amphibians.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Synapsids**: Synapsids are a group of animals that are characterized by their unique skull structure. They have a single temporal fenestra (an opening in the skull behind the eyes), which distinguishes them from other groups like diapsids (which have two). 2. **Relation to Mammals**: Synapsids are more closely related to mammals than to reptiles or birds. This means that all mammals, including humans, are descendants of synapsid ancestors. 3. **Classification of Synapsids**: Within the synapsid group, there are various species that exhibit traits resembling both reptiles and mammals. This is why they are often referred to as "mammal-like reptiles". 4. **Exclusion of Other Options**: The options provided include bird-like reptiles, early primates, and extinct amphibians. However, synapsids do not fit these categories: - They are not bird-like reptiles as they do not share the same evolutionary lineage as birds. - They are not early primates since primates are a distinct group that evolved much later. - They are also not extinct amphibians, as amphibians belong to a different evolutionary branch. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics and evolutionary relationships, the correct classification for synapsids is "mammal-like reptiles". **Final Answer**: Synapsids were mammal-like reptiles. ---
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