Chemofusion and electrofusion are employed in

Options

A. Eugenics
B. Protoplast fusion
C. Cloning
D. Mutations

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Terms**: Start by defining chemofusion and electrofusion. Chemofusion refers to the fusion of protoplasts using chemical agents, while electrofusion involves the application of electric current to facilitate the fusion of protoplasts.

2. **Identifying the Process**: Recognize that both chemofusion and electrofusion are techniques used in plant biotechnology, specifically in the process of protoplast fusion. Protoplast fusion is a method where the cell walls of two different plant cells (protoplasts) are removed and then fused together to create a hybrid cell.

3. **Exploring Protoplast Fusion**: Understand that protoplast fusion is also known as somatic fusion. It allows for the combination of genetic material from two different plant species, resulting in a new hybrid plant that exhibits traits from both parent plants.

4. **Examining the Options**: Analyze the provided options:
- **Eugenics**: This is related to human genetics and selective breeding, not applicable here.
- **Cloning**: This refers to creating identical copies of DNA or organisms, which does not involve protoplast fusion.
- **Mutation**: This involves changes in the DNA sequence, which is unrelated to the fusion techniques discussed.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and analysis of the options, conclude that chemofusion and electrofusion are employed in protoplast fusion, making it the correct answer.

**Final Answer**: Chemofusion and electrofusion are employed in **protoplast fusion**.

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