Caruncle is derived from

Options

A. Peduncle
B. Cotylendon
C. Outer integument
D. Inner integument.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Term "Caruncle":**
- A caruncle is a specific structure found in certain seeds, particularly in plants like the castor bean. It is typically a fleshy outgrowth that is associated with the seed.

2. **Identifying the Options:**
- The question provides four options:
- A) Pudendal
- B) Cotyledon
- C) Outer Integument
- D) Inner Integument

3. **Analyzing Each Option:**
- **Option A: Pudendal** - This term refers to a stalk that supports flowers (peduncle), which is unrelated to the caruncle. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Option B: Cotyledon** - Cotyledons are the first leaves that appear on a seedling and are part of the embryo. They do not give rise to the caruncle, making this option incorrect as well.
- **Option C: Outer Integument** - The caruncle is derived from the outer integument of the seed. This is the correct option since the outer integument contributes to the formation of the caruncle.
- **Option D: Inner Integument** - The inner integument is the inner layer of the seed covering and does not give rise to the caruncle. Thus, this option is incorrect.

4. **Conclusion:**
- After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is **C) Outer Integument**.