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The organs which perform different funct...

The organs which perform different functions but have the same basic structure are known as :

A

Homologous organs

B

Analogous organs

C

Metalogous organs

D

Vestigial organs.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question:** The question asks about organs that have different functions but share the same basic structure. 2. **Identifying Key Terms:** - **Homologous organs:** Organs that have a similar structure and origin but perform different functions. - **Analogous organs:** Organs that perform similar functions but have different structures and origins. - **Metalogous organs:** This term is not recognized in biological terminology. - **Vestigial organs:** Organs that are present in an organism but have lost their original function over time. 3. **Analyzing the Options:** - **Option A (Homologous organs):** This fits the description as they have the same structure but different functions. - **Option B (Analogous organs):** This is incorrect because these organs have different structures but perform similar functions. - **Option C (Metalogous organs):** This option is not valid as it is not a recognized term in biology. - **Option D (Vestigial organs):** These organs have lost their function but were useful in ancestors, which does not match the question. 4. **Conclusion:** Based on the definitions and analysis, the correct answer is **Option A: Homologous organs**. These organs share the same basic structure but perform different functions, indicating divergent evolution.
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