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Below mentioned pairs of structures is c...

Below mentioned pairs of structures is considered to be homologous `:`

A

Wings of Grasshopper and forelimbs of flying Squirrel

B

Tentacles of Hydra and arms of Starfish

C

Forelimbs of a Bat and forelegs of a Horse.

D

Wings of bird and wings of Moth.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which pairs of structures are considered homologous, we need to understand the definition of homologous structures and analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Homologous Structures**: - Homologous structures are organs that have a similar origin and structure but may serve different functions. They indicate divergent evolution, where species have evolved from a common ancestor but adapted to different environments or functions. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Wings of Grasshopper and Forelimbs of Flying Squirrel**: - The wings of a grasshopper and the forelimbs of a flying squirrel come from different evolutionary origins. Therefore, they are not homologous. - **Option B: Tentacles of Hydra and Arms of Starfish**: - The tentacles of a hydra and the arms of a starfish serve similar functions (grasping and feeding) but have different origins. Thus, they are analogous structures, not homologous. - **Option C: Forelimbs of Bat and Forelegs of Horse**: - The forelimbs of bats and the forelegs of horses have a similar origin (both are derived from the forelimb structure of a common ancestor) but serve different functions (flying vs. running). Therefore, they are homologous structures. - **Option D: Wings of Bat and Wings of Moth**: - The wings of bats and moths serve the same function (flying) but have different evolutionary origins. Hence, they are also analogous structures, not homologous. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only pair that qualifies as homologous structures is **Option C: Forelimbs of Bat and Forelegs of Horse**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **C: Forelimbs of Bat and Forelegs of Horse**. ---
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