Number of cultivated species originated in India is

Options

A. 101
B. 131
C. 167
D. 320

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Centre of Origin:**
- A centre of origin refers to a geographical area where a group of organisms, such as cultivated plants, first developed distinct properties. These areas are often rich in biodiversity and are known as centres of diversity.

2. **Identifying the Number of Cultivated Species:**
- In the context of India, it is noted that around 167 species of cultivable plants originated from this region. This indicates that India is a significant centre of origin for various cultivated species.

3. **Recognizing Sub-centres:**
- The Indian Centre of Origin is not just singular; it has two sub-centres that contribute to the diversity of cultivated species. This highlights the importance of India in the global agricultural landscape.

4. **Choosing the Correct Answer:**
- Given the options (101, 131, 167, and 320), the correct answer based on the information provided is 167.

**Final Answer:**
The number of cultivated species that originated in India is **167**.

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