Species very near to extinction if conservation measures are not promptly taken is
(a) Threatened species
(b) Rare species
(c) Endangered species
(d) Vulnerable species

Options

A. Threatened species
B. Rare species
C. Endangered species
D. Vulberable species.

Answer

To solve the question regarding which type of species is very near to extinction if conservation measures are not promptly taken, we can analyze the options provided:

1. **Understanding the Terms**:
- **Threatened Species**: These species are at risk of extinction but do not have an immediate threat. They are generally considered to have a lower risk of extinction compared to endangered species.
- **Rare Species**: These species are not necessarily at risk of extinction but are found in very low numbers or limited areas. They are not classified based on their extinction risk.
- **Endangered Species**: These species are at a very high risk of extinction in the near future if conservation measures are not taken. They are the most critical category when it comes to conservation.
- **Vulnerable Species**: These species are at risk of becoming endangered in the near future. They have a higher risk of extinction than threatened species but are not as critical as endangered species.

2. **Identifying the Correct Option**:
- The question specifically mentions "very near to extinction," which aligns with the definition of **endangered species**.
- Since endangered species are those that are at a high risk of extinction without immediate conservation efforts, this option fits the criteria given in the question.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **(c) Endangered species**.