Peculiar but absent animals found in Madagascar but absent in Africa are

Options

A. Elephants
B. Lemurs
C. Penguins
D. Echidnas.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Region**: The question asks about animals that are peculiar to Madagascar and not found in Africa. This indicates that we need to focus on the unique biodiversity of Madagascar.

2. **Research Unique Animals**: Madagascar is known for its unique wildlife due to its long isolation from other land masses. This isolation has led to the evolution of species that are not found anywhere else in the world.

3. **Focus on Lemurs**: One of the most notable groups of animals that are endemic to Madagascar is the lemurs. They are a type of primate that evolved in isolation on the island.

4. **Specific Example - Indri**: Among the lemurs, the Indri (also known as Baba Koto) is a specific species that is found only in Madagascar. It is the largest living lemur, with a head-to-body length of about 64-72 cm and a weight ranging from 6-9.5 kg.

5. **Cultural Significance**: The Indri plays an important role in the culture and myths of the residents of Madagascar, highlighting its significance beyond just being a unique animal.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is "Lemurs," specifically mentioning the Indri as a notable example.

**Final Answer**: The peculiar but absent animals found in Madagascar but absent in Africa are lemurs, particularly the Indri (Baba Koto).

---