The fruit of which plant is capable of producing biodiesel

Options

A. Ficus
B. Zizyphus
C. Pongamia
D. Jatropha

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biodiesel**:
- Biodiesel is a renewable energy source derived from plant oils or animal fats. It serves as an alternative to fossil fuels and is more environmentally friendly.

2. **Sources of Biodiesel**:
- Biodiesel can be produced from various plant sources. These include oilseeds such as soybeans, canola, and palm oil. However, not all plants are equally effective for biodiesel production.

3. **Identifying the Plant**:
- Among the plants capable of producing biodiesel, the Jatropha plant is particularly notable. Jatropha curcas is a drought-resistant shrub that produces seeds rich in oil.

4. **Jatropha's Role in Biodiesel Production**:
- The seeds of the Jatropha plant contain a high percentage of oil, which can be extracted and converted into biodiesel through a process called transesterification.

5. **Environmental Benefits**:
- Using biodiesel from Jatropha can help reduce air pollution compared to conventional diesel, as it burns more cleanly and produces fewer emissions.

### Final Answer:
The fruit of the Jatropha plant is capable of producing biodiesel.

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