Cerebral malaria is caused by Plasmodium:

Options

A. plasmodium virax
B. p. malarie
C. p.ovale
D. p.falciparum

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question:** The question asks which species of Plasmodium causes cerebral malaria.

2. **Understand Cerebral Malaria:** Cerebral malaria is a severe form of malaria that affects the brain. It can lead to serious complications and is often life-threatening.

3. **List the Options:** The options provided are:
- A. Plasmodium vivax
- B. Plasmodium malariae
- C. Plasmodium ovale
- D. Plasmodium falciparum

4. **Research the Plasmodium Species:**
- **Plasmodium vivax:** Generally causes mild malaria and is not associated with cerebral malaria.
- **Plasmodium malariae:** Causes a more chronic form of malaria but does not typically lead to cerebral malaria.
- **Plasmodium ovale:** Similar to P. vivax, it causes mild malaria and is not linked to cerebral complications.
- **Plasmodium falciparum:** Known to cause the most severe form of malaria, including cerebral malaria, due to its ability to infect red blood cells and cause complications.

5. **Conclude the Answer:** Based on the information, the species of Plasmodium that causes cerebral malaria is **D. Plasmodium falciparum**.

**Final Answer:** D. Plasmodium falciparum

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