Number of AIDS patients believed to be present in India is currently

Options

A. 20000
B. 2,00,000
C. 20,00,000
D. 30,00,000

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding AIDS**: AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, which is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

2. **Transmission of HIV**: HIV is transmitted through various means, including:
- From an infected mother to her fetus.
- Through sexual intercourse with an infected partner.
- Via transfusion of infected blood and its products.
- Sharing needles or syringes among intravenous drug users.
- Using infected instruments during medical procedures.

3. **Non-Transmission Facts**: It is important to note that AIDS is not transmitted through casual contact such as:
- Handshaking.
- Kissing.
- Sharing utensils.
- Living in the same household as an AIDS patient.

4. **Current Statistics in India**: According to the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), the estimated number of AIDS patients currently believed to be present in India is approximately 30 lakh (3 million).

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding the number of AIDS patients in India is 30 lakh.

**Final Answer**: The number of AIDS patients believed to be present in India is currently 30 lakh.

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