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Inflammatory response in allergy is caus...

Inflammatory response in allergy is caused by the released of one of the following by mast cells

A

ANtibodies

B

Antigens

C

Histamine

D

All the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the inflammatory response in allergies and what substance is released by mast cells that causes this response. 2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "inflammatory response," "allergy," and "mast cells." We need to focus on what mast cells release during an allergic reaction. 3. **Role of Mast Cells**: Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response, particularly in allergic reactions. They are found in various tissues throughout the body. 4. **Allergen Interaction**: When an allergen (which can also be referred to as an antigen) enters the body, it triggers the immune system. In response, the body produces specific antibodies, particularly Immunoglobulin E (IgE). 5. **Binding of IgE to Mast Cells**: The IgE antibodies bind to the surface of mast cells. This binding is a critical step in the allergic response. 6. **Release of Chemicals**: Upon binding with the allergen, mast cells release various chemicals, including histamine. Histamine is a key player in the inflammatory response. 7. **Effects of Histamine**: The release of histamine leads to the classic signs of inflammation: redness, swelling, and pain. It can also lead to other symptoms associated with allergies, such as itching and increased mucus production. 8. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the correct answer to the question is that the inflammatory response in allergy is primarily caused by the release of histamine by mast cells. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **C) Histamine**. ---
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