A disease which causes maximum deaths in children is

Options

A. Diptheria
B. Measles
C. Tuberculosis
D. Whooping cough

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a disease that causes the maximum deaths in children among the given options: diphtheria, measles, tuberculosis, and whooping cough.

2. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Diphtheria**: This is a serious infection of the nose and throat, but it is preventable through vaccination. While it can be severe, it does not cause the highest mortality in children compared to other diseases listed.
- **Measles**: Caused by the morbillivirus, measles spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to severe complications. However, it is also preventable with a vaccine, and while it can be deadly, it is not the leading cause of death in children.
- **Tuberculosis (TB)**: This infectious disease is primarily caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect various parts of the body, but primarily the lungs. If not diagnosed and treated early, TB can lead to significant mortality in children.
- **Whooping Cough**: This is a highly contagious respiratory infection that poses a serious risk to infants. It is also preventable through vaccination. While it can be dangerous, it does not have the same mortality rate in children as tuberculosis.

3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, tuberculosis is identified as the disease that causes the maximum deaths in children if not diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, the correct answer is **tuberculosis**.

**Final Answer**: Tuberculosis

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