Which of the following is a bacterial disease ?

Options

A. Anthrax
B. Rinderpest
C. AIDS
D. Coccidiosis

Answer

To determine which of the following diseases is bacterial, we will analyze each option provided in the question:

1. **Anthrax**:
- Anthrax is a disease that primarily affects grazing animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. It can also affect humans.
- The causative agent of anthrax is a bacterium known as **Bacillus anthracis**.
- Therefore, anthrax is classified as a bacterial disease.

2. **Rinderpest**:
- Rinderpest is a viral disease that affects cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals.
- It is caused by a virus called **paramyxovirus**.
- Thus, rinderpest is not a bacterial disease.

3. **AIDS**:
- AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- It is caused by the **human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)**, which is a retrovirus.
- Therefore, AIDS is also not a bacterial disease.

4. **Coccidiosis**:
- Coccidiosis is a disease that affects the intestinal tract of animals.
- It is caused by protozoan parasites known as **coccidian protozoa**.
- Hence, coccidiosis is not a bacterial disease.

After analyzing all the options, we conclude that the only bacterial disease among the options provided is **Anthrax**.

**Final Answer**: Anthrax is a bacterial disease.

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