ELISA is

A

Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

B

Enzyme linked ionsorbent assay

C

Enzyme linked inductive assay

D

None of the above

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Acronym ELISA**: - ELISA stands for "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay." This is the correct expansion of the acronym. 2. **Identifying the Purpose of ELISA**: - ELISA is a common laboratory test used primarily to detect antibodies in the blood. It helps in identifying the presence of specific antibodies that indicate an immune response to infections or diseases. 3. **Mechanism of ELISA**: - The test is based on the principle of antigen-antibody reactions. When a specific antigen is introduced to a sample containing antibodies, the antibodies will bind to the antigen, allowing for detection. 4. **Applications of ELISA**: - ELISA is widely used as a diagnostic tool for various conditions, notably for detecting HIV infection (AIDS). - Additionally, it is utilized in various industries for quality control checks of products, ensuring that they meet safety and efficacy standards. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the information provided, the correct answer to the question is option A: "Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay."
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