In AIDS patient , a reduction of `10%` weight indicates

Options

A. ARC
B. Acute infectious stage
C. Symptomatic stage
D. Nonsymptomatic stage .

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks what a 10% reduction in weight indicates in an AIDS patient.

2. **Identifying the Context**: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Patients with AIDS may go through various stages of the disease.

3. **Recognizing the Stages of HIV Infection**: The stages include:
- Acute Infectious Stage
- AIDS Related Complex (ARC)
- Symptomatic Stage
- Non-Symptomatic Stage

4. **Defining AIDS Related Complex (ARC)**: ARC is a phase of HIV infection characterized by certain symptoms but does not include the severe opportunistic infections and cancers that define AIDS.

5. **Symptoms of ARC**: Common symptoms of ARC include:
- Fatigue
- Weight loss (up to 10%)
- Night sweats
- Superficial fungal infections

6. **Analyzing the Weight Loss**: A weight loss of 10% in an AIDS patient is indicative of ARC, as it is a common symptom associated with this stage.

7. **Eliminating Other Options**:
- **Acute Infectious Stage**: This stage typically presents with more severe symptoms and is not characterized by a 10% weight loss alone.
- **Symptomatic Stage**: This stage would show more pronounced symptoms than just weight loss.
- **Non-Symptomatic Stage**: In this stage, the patient does not exhibit symptoms, including weight loss.

8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, a 10% reduction in weight in an AIDS patient indicates the AIDS Related Complex (ARC).

### Final Answer:
The correct option is **ARC (AIDS Related Complex)**.

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