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The cytokine barrier among these is...

The cytokine barrier among these is

A

Polymorphonuclear neutrophil

B

NK cells

C

Interferon

D

Macrophage

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the "cytokine barrier" among the given options. To answer this, we need to identify what a cytokine barrier is in the context of immunity. 2. **Types of Immunity**: There are two main types of immunity: innate (inborn) and adaptive (acquired). The question pertains to innate immunity, which includes various barriers that prevent pathogen entry. 3. **Identifying Barriers**: - **Physical Barriers**: These include the skin and mucous membranes that act as the first line of defense against pathogens. - **Physiological Barriers**: These consist of body secretions such as earwax, lysozyme in sweat and saliva, and hydrochloric acid in the stomach that help neutralize pathogens. - **Cellular Barriers**: These involve immune cells like polymorphonuclear leukocytes, monocytes, and macrophages that actively fight infections. 4. **Cytokine Barrier**: The specific cytokine barrier referred to in the question is interferons. Interferons are proteins secreted by virus-infected cells that help protect neighboring healthy cells from viral infection by coating them. 5. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, the only cytokine barrier is interferons. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 3, which represents the cytokine barrier. ### Final Answer: The cytokine barrier among these is **interferons** (option 3). ---
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DINESH PUBLICATION ENGLISH-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-Revision Questions From Competitive Exams
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  2. The first vaccine produced by Edward Jenner was for protection against

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  3. The cytokine barrier among these is

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  10. Body cells infected by viruses are destroyed mostly by

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  11. Process of weakening of pathogens is called

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  12. Match the columns and choose the correct option

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  19. Which Ig is produced in primary immune response?

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