In India, 50 % of all sickness and 30 % of all deaths occur due to polluted and contaminated

Options

A. Soil
B. Air
C. water
D. noise

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Problem**: The question states that in India, a significant percentage of sickness (50%) and deaths (30%) are attributed to pollution and contamination. This indicates a serious public health issue that needs to be addressed.

2. **Identifying Types of Pollution**: The types of pollution mentioned include water, air, soil, and noise pollution. Each type contributes differently to health issues, but the focus here is on their impact on sickness and mortality.

3. **Analyzing Waste Management**: In India, waste management practices are often ineffective. Many cities lack proper systems for waste disposal and segregation. This leads to the accumulation of waste in the environment, particularly in water bodies.

4. **Impact of Poor Waste Management on Water**: Poor waste management results in the contamination of water sources. For instance, plastics and organic waste are often disposed of in rivers and lakes, leading to pollution. Additionally, cultural practices, such as disposing of religious offerings and ashes in water bodies, further exacerbate the problem.

5. **Consequences of Water Pollution**: Contaminated water is a major source of diseases. Many people rely on rivers and lakes for drinking water, and when these sources are polluted, it leads to health issues such as gastrointestinal diseases, cholera, and other waterborne illnesses.

6. **Conclusion**: Given the significant role of water pollution in causing sickness and deaths, it can be concluded that polluted water is a primary contributor to the health crisis in India. Therefore, addressing water pollution should be a priority in public health initiatives.

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