Kyoto conference is connected with

Options

A. Limiting production of `CO_(2)`
B. Developing alternatives to ODS
C. Both A and B
D. Reduction in use of energy.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Conference**: The question asks about the Kyoto conference, which is formally known as the Kyoto Protocol.

2. **Date and Location**: The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 in Kyoto, Japan, and it became effective as an international treaty on February 16, 2005.

3. **Purpose of the Kyoto Protocol**: The main goal of the Kyoto Protocol is to combat global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2).

4. **Understanding Greenhouse Gases**: The Kyoto Protocol specifically addresses the reduction of emissions from greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. The major greenhouse gases include:
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) - contributes approximately 60% to global warming.
- Methane (CH4) - contributes about 20%.
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) - contributes around 6%.
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) - contribute approximately 14%.

5. **Call to Action**: The Protocol calls upon participating nations to take measures to decrease their carbon dioxide emissions and other greenhouse gases to mitigate the effects of global warming.

6. **Distinction from Other Protocols**: It is important to note that the Kyoto Protocol is different from the Montreal Protocol, which focuses on the reduction of substances that deplete the ozone layer, such as ozone-depleting substances (ODS).

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the information, the Kyoto conference is primarily connected with the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions to address global warming.

**Final Answer**: The Kyoto conference is connected with the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions to combat global warming.

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