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In a polluted environment, the maximum p...

In a polluted environment, the maximum pollutant will occur in:

A

Primary producers

B

Tertiary consumers

C

Secondary consumers

D

Primary consumers.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Trophic Levels**: In an ecosystem, organisms are classified into different trophic levels based on their feeding relationships. The primary producers (like plants) are at the base, followed by primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores that eat herbivores), and tertiary consumers (top predators). 2. **Pollutants in the Environment**: Pollutants, especially toxic substances, can enter the food chain. These substances may not be broken down by organisms and can accumulate in their bodies over time. 3. **Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification**: As organisms consume contaminated food, the concentration of pollutants increases in their bodies. This process is known as bioaccumulation. When these organisms are eaten by others at higher trophic levels, the concentration of pollutants increases even more, a phenomenon known as biomagnification. 4. **Identifying the Maximum Pollutant Level**: Since tertiary consumers are at the top of the food chain, they consume a large number of organisms from lower trophic levels. This means they accumulate the highest concentration of pollutants due to biomagnification. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, in a polluted environment, the maximum pollutant will occur in the tertiary consumers. **Final Answer**: The maximum pollutant will occur in the tertiary consumers. ---
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