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Plants do not get benefits from...

Plants do not get benefits from

A

`N_(2)` in air

B

`O_(2)` in air

C

`CO_(2)` in air

D

`O_(3)` in air

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which element or compound plants do not benefit from among the given options: nitrogen in air, oxygen in air, carbon dioxide in air, and ozone in air. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Nitrogen in Air**: Nitrogen is essential for plants as it is a key component of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Plants benefit from nitrogen, especially in the form of nitrates. - **Oxygen in Air**: While plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis, they also require oxygen for respiration. Therefore, they benefit from oxygen in the air. - **Carbon Dioxide in Air**: Carbon dioxide is crucial for photosynthesis, where plants convert CO2 into glucose and oxygen. Thus, they benefit from carbon dioxide. - **Ozone in Air**: Ozone (O3) is a harmful secondary air pollutant. It can damage plant tissues, leading to necrosis (cell death) and other harmful effects. Therefore, plants do not benefit from ozone. 3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **ozone in air** because it is harmful to plants, while the other options (nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) are beneficial to them. 4. **Conclusion**: The correct option is ozone in air, as it does not provide any benefits to plants and can actually cause harm.
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[A] : When the organisms live together in such a manner that one organism benefitted , while other has no effects , it is called commensalism . [R] : In commensalism one partner derives benefit from the other partner without in any way benefitting or harming it .