The term taxonomy was coined by
(a) Linnaeus
(b) De Candolle
(c) Lamarck
(d) Aristotle

Options

A. Linnaeuse
B. De Candolle
C. Lamarck
D. Aristotle

Answer

To solve the question "The term taxonomy was coined by," we will analyze each option provided:

1. **Option (a): Linnaeus**
- Carl Linnaeus is known for developing the system of binomial nomenclature, which is a method for naming species. However, he did not coin the term "taxonomy." Therefore, this option is incorrect.

2. **Option (b): De Candolle**
- Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was a Swiss botanist who is credited with coining the term "taxonomy." He distinguished organisms based on their characteristics and is recognized for his contributions to the classification of plants. This option is correct.

3. **Option (c): Lamarck**
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for his theories on evolution and the inheritance of acquired traits. While he made significant contributions to biology, he did not coin the term "taxonomy." Thus, this option is incorrect.

4. **Option (d): Aristotle**
- Aristotle is often referred to as the father of biology and made early contributions to the classification of organisms. However, he did not use the term "taxonomy" as it is understood today. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

After analyzing all the options, we conclude that the correct answer is:

**(b) De Candolle**