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Myelin sheath is the covering of...

Myelin sheath is the covering of

A

Muscle cell

B

Axon

C

Blood vessels

D

Osteocyte

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Myelin Sheath**: The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds certain types of nerve fibers, specifically the axons of neurons. 2. **Identifying the Function of the Myelin Sheath**: Its primary function is to insulate the axon, which helps in the rapid transmission of electrical impulses along the nerve cells. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options: muscle cell, axon, blood vessels, and osteocyte. We need to determine which of these is covered by the myelin sheath. 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Muscle Cell**: Muscle cells do not have a myelin sheath. - **Axon**: Axons are indeed covered by the myelin sheath. - **Blood Vessels**: Blood vessels do not have a myelin sheath. - **Osteocyte**: Osteocytes are bone cells and do not have a myelin sheath. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is that the myelin sheath is the covering of the axon. **Final Answer**: The myelin sheath is the covering of the axon. ---
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Assertion : Myelin sheath insulates the nerve fibre and prevents its depolarisation. Reason : Nerve impulses are conducted more rapidly in non-myelinated nerve fibres than in myelinated ones.