Fertilization was first descovered by

Options

A. Aristotle
B. Leeuwenhoek
C. Harvey
D. pander.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Fertilization**: Fertilization is the biological process where male and female gametes (sperm and egg) fuse to form a zygote. This is a crucial step in sexual reproduction.

2. **Identifying the Scientists**: The question asks who first discovered fertilization. We have four options to consider: Aristotle, Levenhoek, Harvey, and Pender.

3. **Historical Context**:
- **Aristotle** (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to many fields, including biology. He is known for his observations on reproduction and the development of embryos in animals.
- **Levenhoek** (1632-1723) is known for his work in microscopy and was the first to observe sperm cells but did not specifically discover fertilization.
- **Harvey** (1578-1657) is known for his work on the circulation of blood and embryology but did not discover fertilization.
- **Pender** does not have a notable historical contribution related to the discovery of fertilization.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on historical contributions, Aristotle is credited with the first discovery of the fertilization process in animals, making him the correct answer.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the answer to the question "Fertilization was first discovered by?" is **Option A: Aristotle**.

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